Yesterday afternoon, a tragic accident occurred on the road outside the National Cheng Kung University campus. A female employee named Lin from NCKU was driving a silver Nissan SUV and crashed into a Subaru SUV and six motorcycles on the road, resulting in one death and four injuries. Lin, the driver, claimed that she had a seizure, causing her to lose control of the vehicle.
Seizures are sudden, recurrent, and brief abnormal excessive discharges of brain cells that can cause temporary brain dysfunction. The main causes include head injuries, encephalitis, brain tumors, alcohol poisoning, metabolic disorders, and more.
There are four types of seizures that can affect patients, including grand mal seizures, petit mal seizures, psychomotor seizures, and focal seizures. It is important for bystanders to know how to respond when someone is having a seizure, such as turning the person onto their side, protecting their head, and keeping the airway clear.
Patients with epilepsy should follow their doctor’s instructions regarding medication and lifestyle choices. It is crucial to avoid triggers like flashing lights, maintain emotional stability, and have a regular sleep schedule. Additionally, patients should carry identification cards with their medical information and regularly follow up with their healthcare provider.
It is essential to be aware of the signs of respiratory distress, prolonged seizures, or unclear consciousness, as these may require immediate medical attention. By following these guidelines and taking proper precautions, individuals with epilepsy can reduce the risk of accidents and manage their condition effectively.